 Minoxidil is a medication primarily used for two purposes: treating
high blood pressure and promoting hair growth. Here are the key
points
about minoxidil:
1. Medical uses:
- As an antihypertensive medication to treat high blood pressure
- As a topical solution to promote hair regrowth, particularly for male
pattern baldness
2. How it works:
- Minoxidil is a vasodilator, meaning it relaxes and widens blood
vessels,
improving blood flow
- The exact mechanism for hair growth stimulation is not fully
understood
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3. Forms and administration:
- Oral tablets for treating hypertension
- Topical solution or foam for hair regrowth (e.g.
Regaine Topical Minoxidil)
4. History:
- Originally developed in the 1950s to treat stomach ulcers
- FDA approved for hypertension treatment in the 1970s
- Approved for hair regrowth in 1988 for men and 1991 for women
5. Chemical properties:
- Molecular formula: C9H15N5O
- White crystalline powder in its pure form
- Melting point: 248°C (478°F)
6. Effectiveness for hair growth:
- Promotes hair regrowth in male pattern baldness
- Requires continuous use; hair growth may cease if treatment is stopped
7. Side effects:
- Common: itching, rash, or burning sensation at the application site
- Rare: dizziness, headaches, chest pain, blurred vision
8. Availability:
- Available as a generic medication
- Over-the-counter for topical hair loss treatment
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- Prescription required for oral tablets used in hypertension treatment
Minoxidil is widely used and studied for its effects on hair growth,
making it a popular choice for those experiencing hair loss,
particularly male pattern baldness. |
