Ketoconazole is a topical antifungal medication used to treat fungal infections like dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis. It's also used as a treatment for hair loss, particularly in cases of
androgenic alopecia (pattern hair loss) and hair loss due to scalp infections.
How Does Ketoconazole Work for Hair Loss?
Ketoconazole works by reducing inflammation and inhibiting fungal growth on the scalp. It has anti-androgenic properties, interfering with androgens like
dihydrotestosterone (DHT), a hormone linked to hair loss. By binding to DHT, ketoconazole can help reduce hair follicle miniaturization, where follicles shrink and produce thinner hair over time.
Ketoconazole inhibits the growth of fungi that cause infections. Specifically, it inhibits the cytochrome P450 14α-demethylase enzyme, which is necessary for ergosterol
biosynthesis in fungal cell membranes.
Forms and Application
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Our Recommended Choice of Ketoconazole Hair Shampoo Product
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The
Sons` brand
is a popular well reviewed product
available at Amazon. |
Ketoconazole is available in several forms:
- Shampoos (1% and 2% concentrations)
- Creams
- Gels
- Foams
The most common form for hair loss is shampoo. The 1% shampoo is available over the counter, while the 2% version typically requires a prescription. When using ketoconazole shampoo, apply it to the scalp, lather, and leave it on for a few minutes before rinsing.
Effectiveness and Considerations
While not FDA-approved specifically for hair loss, ketoconazole may be effective in promoting hair growth and reducing hair loss, especially when used with other treatments like
minoxidil or
finasteride. Its effectiveness can vary, and it's generally considered an adjunct treatment.
The most common side effect of topical ketoconazole is skin irritation, which
may include stinging, swelling, or redness of the treated area.
PurchasingA large selection of Ketoconazole shampoos,
creams and foams with reviews, can be found at
Amazon. (Product Link:
Ketoconazole
products at Amazon.)
Related Pages:
- Shampoos for Hair Growth, Thickening and Hair Health
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